Early Years (1947-1958)
Political Instability & Constitutional Development
Ayub Khan & Yahya Khan (1958-1971)
First Military Rule/Political Crisis & East Pakistan Separation
Zulfikar Ali Bhutto (1971-1977)
Civilian Rule & Populism
Zia-ul-Haq (1977-1988)
Second Military Rule & Islamization
Benazir Bhutto & Nawaz Sharif (1988-1999)
Alternating Civilian Governments
Musharraf (1999-2008)
Third Military Rule
Zardari & Nawaz Sharif (2008-2018)
Civilian Rule and Political Shifts
Imran Khan & Shehbaz Sharif
Populism and Hybrid Model
